You Are A Story, written by Bob Raczka and illustrated by Kristen and Kevin Howdeshell. Neal Porter Books, Holiday House. Penguin Random House, 2023. $24.99 ages 3 and up

 

"You are a body of water. 

More that half of you is made up of water. 
The water in your sweat cools you off. The 
water in your saliva helps you eat. The water 
in your blood helps carry nutrients to your 
body. Rivers flow through you."

Do you know the many things you are? For a start, I am a mother, a grandmother, a sister, a writer, a reader, a woman, and a friend. But I am more than that, just as you are so much more. 

A narrator, never seen, encourages young readers to think clearly about their place in the world. We are all special in our own ways; we are often the same and sometimes different. It is pointed out that we live, breathe, eat, sleep. We work and play. We think and remember. Beyond that we belong in a family, are an animal with bones, hair, and we call Earth our home. 

I would love to be the fly on the wall that listens in as children add their own ideas to the many things that they are, do, learn, and use their senses. 

"You share. 
You listen. 
You care about how others feel.
You are someone others can count on."

The children pictured digitally in definitive detail are as diverse and appealing as the text inspires them to be. They differ in skin color, hair styles, physical movement, family groups, and ways of being friends. There are so many possibilities, and they are clearly shown in scenes that show every day to be new and open for growth. Being human is a wondrous thing. This book invites its readers to consider who they are, and who they can be. Inspiring and uplifting. 

"You are the author of your life.
Every day is a blank page waiting for you to fill it.” 

all the beating hearts, written by julie fogliano and illustrated by catia chien. Neal Porter Books, Holiday House. Penguin Random House, 2023. $24.99 ages 3 and up

 

"and the night will always come too
and then we will 
find our sleeping place 
and maybe we will read 
or sing
before we close our eyes
and drift  
into a dream 

(hopefully a good one
but sometimes not)"

Heartfelt, hopeful words, meticulously chosen to explore wonder, are placed on double-page spreads created using pastels and colored pencils. The author takes readers through a day, getting up when the sun rises and returning to sleep as the moon does the same. Many experiences through that day will unite us. 

The gorgeous spreads reflect variety in settings and diversity in humans. The images show people enjoying being happy together, while also recognizing loneliness and hurt. They quietly match the time and the routines of the day. Parents and children wrap each other in love and kindness, caring for the young and for aging parents. Positive and uplifting, the book shows how important it is to spend time together and to recognize the wonder of the world around us.  

Throughout the day, there are both lucky chances and challenges to test us. They will not be the same for everyone. Connections make us stronger and remind that we are not alone. When the day's noise quiets, heartbeats can be heard to remind us that we are all here, the same but different, and that is enough.  

Tender and full of feeling, this is a book that invites quiet wonder and careful consideration. 

 “a reminder
that we are here
and alive 
together but apart
the same, but exactly different.” 

Alone: The Journeys of Three Young Refugees, written by Paul Tom and illustrated by Melanie Baillairge. Translated by Arielle Aaronson. Groundwood, 2023. $21.99 ages 10 and up

"I finally arrive in Istanbul. I'm very stiff
after spending more than thirty hours huddled
in the back of the truck. 

The smuggler brings me to a hotel. 

"Don't move until I come back."

I open the door to my room. I'm terrified. 
There are cockroaches everywhere!

The toilet is disgusting, and drunk men 
are shouting at each other in the hallway. 

I'm truly alone. The realization hits me 
like a slap in the face."

How does one find the courage to leave home unaccompanied, to seek asylum in an unknown country where there is hope for a better life?  Their reasons for leaving are understandable, their ability to find the courage to do what is being asked is almost unbelievable. 

Here we meet but three - Alain, Patricia, and Afshin - of the more than 400 refugee children who arrive in Canada every year. They are alone, without any family members. Paul Tom, whose work is translated by Arielle Aaronson, speaks to the truth of their circumstances, offering honesty, heartbreak, and hope for the three children whose stories he tells. 

Alain is first. He and his brothers are waiting to hear from the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees. Alain is only 13. Their mother had died and they are on their own in Nairobi hoping that someone will step forward to help them. Patricia is 16, and entering Canada at the Roxham Road border crossing. She is fearful over what is to happen next. As she gets further away from all she has ever known, she has no idea what the future holds. Afshin is 13 and very excited about this new adventure. Finally, he has escaped the terror of the war in his Iranian home. It doesn't take long for him to realize he is alone, with no idea what he is to do next. 

“Imagine that you’re going away. 
Far, far away. And neither of your
parents will come with you.” 

Readers feel immediate compassion for the plight of these young people. Their first-person narrations make their stories immediate and compelling. Young readers cannot help but try to put themselves in the place of those traveling alone, knowing no one and with no idea what is to happen to them. Their stories are so real, and offer some small comfort upon arrival. 

"There is a place for them here."

Digital artwork using black backgrounds with a palette of reds and greens bring their stories into the light. Those colors represent the flags of their three countries - Burundi, Uganda and Iran. 

Photos of Afshin, Alain and Patricia are included with a short summary of their life since their arrival. 

A glossary concludes.

Hands, written by Torrey Maldonado. Nancy Paulsen Books, Penguin Random House. 2023. $23.49 ages 10 and up

 

"Feels how Lou was with Frankie is how Frankie
is with me. He keeps me on the right path and 
away from what could get me hurt. 
This garage saved Frankie, and in a way, this 
garage saved me too. 
Always felt safe here. Loved. I feel that now as 
Uncle waves me into his office. Plants all over. 
I joke, "Like Jurassic Park in here ... "

Trevor is 12, and carrying a big weight. His stepdad will soon be out of jail, put there for abusing Trevor's mother. Trevor has promised to protect his mother and sisters always. How can he keep them safe from his stepdad? Will boxing lessons help? 

The trainers at the boxing club refuse to train him. They had promised his Uncle Lou, they would keep him in school and out of trouble. He'll ask someone else. Turning to his other uncles, the men in the neighborhood who are considered family, Trevor seeks advice. They don't want him to turn to violence either. They would rather that he works to become the artist he is meant to be. 

Without their help, Trevor must decide for himself who he wants to be. Does he want to jeopardize his future by learning how to fight someone bigger and stronger? Is fighting the answer? There are a lot of issues for readers to consider while reading this short, powerful novel. The chapters are concise, and move quickly, making this a good story for reluctant readers. Love for the community that supports him, and the sympathetic characters will resonate with readers through this winning first-person narrative. Trevor is fully aware he will have the support he needs, no matter the circumstances. 

The Science and Superpowers of Seaweed: A Guide for Kids, written by Amanda Swinimer. Harbour Publishing, 2023. $24.95 ages 10 and up

 

"Bull kelp is in the brown seaweed group. 
It is one of my favorite seaweeds. It looks 
like a mermaid if you see it underwater. 
Its stipe is a long, hollow tube that looks 
like the body and ends in a big, round 
bulb that looks like the head. The blades
flow behind it in the current, like long, 
beautiful hair."

My grandkids live in Sooke, which is where the author of this book for middle graders lives. Her love of seaweed and her marine biology background inspires her to explore the watery world where seaweed thrives and then teach others about the wonders of it. She is a certified seaweed harvester and spends much of her time in the ocean. 

Seaweeds have an impact on the health of the planet, and learning about their many benefits is an interesting pursuit. The book is divided into 7 sections: Introduction, What Is Seaweed, Harvesting Seaweed, Brown Seaweeds, Green Seaweeds and Exploring the Kelp Forest. Each section is filled with clear and easily accessible text, captioned photographs, informational sidebars, and inspiration to look closely for seaweed whenever the ocean is part of your travel plan, or if you live nearby. 

Icons are used to help readers find activities to try at home, and to indicate where each type of seaweed is found and in which ocean. While searching for seaweed, she explains that she also has chance meetings with wondrous sea creatures. 

"At the time I knew that the giant Pacific octopus is the 
largest kind of octopus in the world, but I didn't know 
a lot about octopuses, and the experience inspired me to 
read a book about them."

Isn't that the best thing about seeing new things, and wanting to know more. There are always books to inform and inspire a person to learn. Readers interested in knowing more about seaweed are sure to find it here. If looking to affect climate change, seaweed can be a game changer. I will share the book with my family when they are here in July and likely send it home with them. Then they, too, can make discoveries and try some of the activities suggested. Given that seaweeds are full of healthy vitamins and minerals, they might even give it a taste test. 

"So many kids, when they're exposed to seaweed, they become really, really interested and excited about it. But a lot of kids just never get that chance."

City o f Neighbors, written by Andrea Curtis and illustrated by Katy Dockrill. Groundwood, 2023. $19.99 ages 8 and up

" ... the first part of building strong 
communities is recognizing and embracing 
our differences and listening to one another. 
We need to taste one another's foods, hear 
each other's music, get to know our 
neighbors and appreciate the fascinating
and diverse city around us."

There are three previous books in the ThinkCities series; A Forest in the City (Groundwood, 2020), City of Water (Groundwood, 2021), and City Streets Are for People (Groundwood, 2022). Each is fact-filled and informative for middle grade readers and their teachers. 

In her new book, Ms. Curtis talks about how neighborhoods are one of the building blocks of cities. Neighborhoods can offer connections to the world we live in. In many cities today, people don't know each other. There are reasons for that: language differences, safety, busy lives, lack of commonalities. As the physical environment of the neighborhood becomes more inviting through changes made, it is more appealing for everyone. 

It doesn't have to be a lot of expensive work. It can begin with little changes whose costs are negligible. By improving city spaces through planning and creativity, neighborhoods are enhanced. This is called placemaking, and there has been much work done by people who believe they can change where they live for the better. 

"Maybe, Jacobs suggested, cities are an ecosystem - a living organism capable of change and 
adaptation. We can shape our neighborhoods and they, in turn, will shape us."

The pandemic showed us the importance of community, and the need for places that invite conversation and inspire better health. Listening to other community members and working together can make change happen. Knowing more about each other helps us recognize that we are more alike than different, if we look for common ground. Start small, and see how things go. 

The author shares stories of places around the world: New York City, Lisbon in Portugal, Addis Ababa in Ethiopia, and Portland, Oregon to name a few. All have created changes that make life in neighborhoods brighter, safer, playful and transformative through art. Each of her descriptions share brilliant ideas for what can be done. It takes ingenuity, support and some work. Each entry inspires those interested to find a way to make a difference where they live. 

"Even a bunch of stones can start a community-building game! That's what a seven-year-old in Toronto, Ontario, discovered when he placed four painted rocks on his local beach with a sign encouraging neighbors to add their own. Within days, thousands had joined in, creating a rock snake with messages and drawings that stretched for more than half a mile."

What comes to mind when you think of building community where you live? Reading this book will offer many fine ways to work together to create spaces meant to make life better ... one small step at a time. Go for it! 

The text itself is warm and conversational. The illustrations by Katy Dockrill are bold and full of color, showing people in many neighborhoods finding joy in their communal spaces. Warm and energetic, they are as inspiring as the ideas provided. Sharing this book and its many ideas might just convince a middle years classroom to find a way to make a difference. 

A glossary and list of recommended online and print resources are added. 

Bea Wolf, written by Zach Weinersmith and with art by Boulet. First Second, Macmillan. Raincoast, 2023. $26.99 ages 8 and up

 

"Kids raised battle-gear, red balloons, 
ripe with water, readying war shields, 
swamp-wet spitballs, acorns winter-
hard. 

But Grindle struck fast, spinning his 
web of strife. His fingers, quick-flying, 
caught foreheads, a quake of time, ten 
kids turned teenaged, tired-eyed, ever-
texting, eight turned middle-aged, aching, 
anxious, angry at the internet."

Anyone who loves magnificent language and spectacular artwork will immediately be drawn to this graphic novel that has roots in the classic Beowulf. I will admit I have not read the original; I have read this adaptation twice. It is a long and compelling tale that evokes rereading at numerous points to truly appreciate the dramatic flow of the story, the humor, and the remarkable alliterative cadences.

It begins in Treeheart, where children play in joyful abandon.

"Treeheart was the hall's name, sky-born stronghold, helmet of kids.
Roger's thanes gathered throneside, thirsty for adventure. 
Freeing frisbees lost beyond the fence-shields of fun-haters!
Wielding water balloons by slingshot, scattering teenage smooch-fests!"

While the kids are thrilled with their treehouse home and making all the noise that kids love to make when they are enjoying life, there were others not so happy: inspectors declaring a lack of safety, teens who long for earlier times, and other adults who hate the racket, the frivolity, the joy. 

The worst of those is Mr. Grindle. He is described as a fun-grinder and a job-gobbler. It seems it runs in his family. He lives next door and he is tired of the birthday celebrations, the noise, the taunting. He is done with all that. 

"And when the last of them lay down, lulled to sleep,
the floor flecked with fallen candies, each tooth frosting-crusted, 
each gurgling mouth ringed round with rainbow sprinkles, 
each cake-filled cheek chocolate-coated ... 

THEN CAME GRINDLE."

His touch ages his victims, and touch them he did. The effect is immediate and heartbreaking. Children quickly turn to people who become obsessed with adult concerns, and some are distressed by the incessant cleaning of their clubhouse. The few who were not touched take it upon themselves to find help for their dilemma. Enter Bea Wolf! She is a hero among heroes ... one of a long line of children known for their strength, bravery, and leadership. 

"But greatest among girl and boy is the ungrounded geezer-brawler, 
fight-master, smasher of sea-beasts, matchless monster-stomper
who topples sorrow-towers, who tore the tie from the time-stealer.
Bea Wolf, legend-kid, everlasting flashlight of fun-lovers!"

Inventive and accomplished text is matched perfectly by powerful and irresistible artwork filled with texture in settings and characters. Created in black-and-white, the faces are appealing and cringe-worthy and the moonlight-infused, shadowy scenes are stunning. Back matter includes a history of Beowulf, how it became a popular legend, a comparison between Old English and Weinersmith’s modern verse, and some drawings from Boulet's sketchbook. REMARKABLE! 

Going Places: Victor Hugo Green and His Glorious Book, written by Tonya Bolden and illustrated by Eric Velasquez. Quill Tree Books, Harper. 2022. $21.99 ages 7 and up

 

"These travelers, 
whether going places with smiles
or with tears in their eyes, 
could face 
hassles, humiliations, hardships. 
Even bodily harm. 

Because Jim Crow - segregation - was 
intense in the North, South, East, and West.
Because legions refused to see Black 
people's humanity."

What an amazing man to get to know in this fine picture book biography. Victor Hugo Green was a proud and industrious mail carrier who delivered important packages, letters, magazines to the people who lived in Hackensack, New Jersey before he moved on to little Leonia. When he moved across the river to Harlem, he continued delivering mail in New Jersey. 

Life in Harlem with its 'world of Black folks' was often happy, despite the pressures of the Great Depression. In Detroit, cars of all types were being produced for highway and turnpike travel. Because of Jim Crow laws, many Black people were encouraged to buy a car in order to make travel easier for them. These people were making trips for vacations, meetings, reunions, even funerals. 

Travelers, famous and not so, made mental maps to ensure safety, comfort, and good food. They learned about places to avoid from others whose experiences there were frightening. Victor Hugo Green was distressed by the stories he heard, and unhappy that his people faced such troubles. He began collecting information from friends, newspapers, colleagues. He used that information to create a guide known as the Green Book. 

Its first edition was printed in 1936; a pamphlet for the New York City area. Within two years, it was more than 20 pages and cost 25 cents. The list of places that welcomed Black travelers kept expanding. By 1940, it was 48 pages and just kept growing. Soon, it covered train and plane travel in the United States and beyond. After that, Victor had his own travel company, all while continuing to deliver mail. 

After retirement in 1953, he made the travel guide his life's work. Always hoping it would no longer be needed, Victor died in 1960, four years before The Civil Rights Act was realized. Victor would have worn his beaming smile in celebration. Rightly so! 

The text is poetic, inviting and informative, accompanied by images of families, communities and activities in settings that are telling and full of life. Primary source evidence, included throughout the book adds to the powerful telling.  Backmatter includes a timeline, additional information about Green, citation notes, and suggested further resources for young readers.

The Best Way To Get Your Way, written by Tanya Lloyd Kyi and illustrated by Chanelle Nibbelink. Kids Can Press, 2023. $19.99 ages 10 and up

 

"Kids who balance their hours of TV with 
extra house of sports still get the bad effects
of screens. When you're at school, you break 
up your study time with physical education,
walks through the hallways and trips to the 
playground. Our bodies need that sort of 
regular movement."

If you, the teacher, are interested in working with your students on learning the art of debate, you will find this book both useful and valuable in getting started. If you, the student, are interested in learning more about how debating works, this book will help you as well. 

This is a spirited way to begin learning the skills needed to have a conversation from both sides of an issue.  In the introduction, the author explains for readers the benefits of healthy discussions not meant to have a right, or wrong, answer. Debates allow a chance to hear the arguments, both pro and con, then make a personal decision about the issue at hand. 

Ten speakers are introduced, each trying their best to gain support for their side of their debate. The topics considered are: chores, screen time, vegetables, bedtime, and homework. An opening statement is made by each of the two debaters. Following that, the author presents some research done concerning the topic at hand. The rebuttal from both speakers is given in a response to the research offered. Finally, a closing argument is made, and the main points bulleted to help the reader make a decision. 

"Decision Time 

You're the judge in this debate. So whose 
side will you choose? You can make your 
room a neat and shiny space, free of 
distractions. Or you can try convincing 
your parents that a den of disorder will 
help you become a creative genius. When 
the sun rises tomorrow morning, and your
parents tell you to tidy ... 

Which way is your way?"

The formal structure of debating is detailed and helpful when learning the art. The need for solid research is evident. Selected sources are listed in back matter, as well as a glossary, index, and suggestions for reading more if so inclined. Digital artwork matches the energy of the text, offering entertaining and contextual images. Numerous sidebars offer practical information and advice. 

Ms. Kyi presents a much-needed sentiment for the times we are living in right now.

 "If we take the time to debate, to exchange ideas – and most importantly – to listen, we might just expand our minds." 

Dear Polar Bears, written by Gabrielle Prendergast and illustrated by Marcus Cutler. Orca, 2023. $21.95 ages 4 and up

"We know it's a long journey. 
And you will have to travel through
some unfamiliar places. 
Hopefully the humans will be 
helpful or at least steer clear of you."

Although they live where it is very, very cold, polar bears and penguins have little else in common. In fact, they have likely never met each other. When the South Pole Penguins issue an invitation to the North Pole Polar Bears to a party on December 21, readers are aware that the journey will be long and time-consuming.  

The entire story is told in letters sent. Each one offers insights and advice for the polar bears should they choose to make the trip. The penguins explain their climate is warmer than usual. However, the party is on. While the parent penguins keep their unhatched eggs warm and protected, the polar bears set off. Gifts in hand, travel through endless night skies take some time. Meanwhile, the penguins remark that a daytime summer party could last for weeks in a place where the sun is shining continuously.

Unfamiliar places will be the order of the day while traveling. Hopefully, the polar bears will get the help needed to navigate the countless miles. There are a few obstacles and some incredible views as the bears travel southward. Finally, they arrive by ship to a warm and happy welcome. Will the visit go well ... or are the bears hungry after their lengthy journey? One penguin seems to think so. 

Marcus Cutler’s detailed digital illustrations add context and help guide young readers through the story. Landmarks give clues to the journey made from the Arctic to Antarctica.  Additional facts about both animals, and the poles are provided.  

Galapagos:Islands of Change, written by Leslie Bulion and illustrated by Becca Stadtlander. Peachtree, Penguin Random House. 2023. $24.99 ages 8 and up

 

"Galapagos Giant Tortoises

Rain-plumped
prickly pear pads 
provide succulent sustenance
for saddle-backed 
giants. 

To succeed on older, weathered islands,
tortoises' shells slowly evolved from dome
shapes into saddle shapes that allowed 
them to stretch their necks to reach the 
tall prickly pear cacti growing in those 
hotter, drier landscapes."

In her introduction Ms. Bulion describes how the Galapagos ecosystem developed over million of years. As the islands were formed, plants and animals rode strong winds toward them. Only the very resilient could survive the journey and adapt to the islands' conditions. They evolved into species that are only found there. Every year they adapt to the changing winds, currents, and water temperature. The challenges faced by the ecosystem today date back 500 years to the arrival of humans.  

The verses penned for this excellent collection are arranged on pristine settings that speak to the clear waters and beauty found there. They are complemented with further comments in smaller font that add context and material relevant to the learning. Marine and land life are featured on double-page spreads that give readers an unmistakeable look at this unparalleled ecosystem.

Readers learn about seasons, sea mist, Galapagos penguins, giant tortoises, food-energy producing phytoplankton, iguanas, insects, plants, three different types of boobies, and the six finches that Charles Darwin documented when he spent time there. 

"Galapagos Finches
Seed picker, fruit shredder, flower sipper, 
insect tweezer, seed cruncher, twig dipper. 

Over time, 
slight shape changes - 
finch beak variations - 
can open new food options. 
That's adaptation." 

Back matter begins with climate change and how it is upsetting the natural balance around the world. There are protections in place for the Galapagos and conservationists are working to remove invasive species. Threats come in many human forms. Hard work by everyone can change the direction of the challenges faced when we agree to learn more, to respect and care for what we have.  

A Galapagos glossary, a map of the islands themselves, notes on the poetry, places to look to for conservancy help, lists for further reading and a species list are appended.

Mr. McCloskey's Marvelous Mallards: The Making of Make Way for Ducklings, written by Emma Bland Smith and illustrated by Becca Stadtlander. Calkins Creek, Astra. Penguin Random House, 2022. $24.99 ages 7 and up

"For the next few months, the ducklings 
lived in Mr. McCloskey's studio. It wasn't 
easy using them as models - they did not 
cooperate! They wouldn't stay still, and 
they clumped together instead of walking 
in a row. 

What's more, they made a terrible mess, 
and they woke everyone with their 
infernal quacking!"

It is so interesting to read about writing process in a book about a much-admired writer. Readers learn that writing a book does not always come easily even for those who are already published. Robert McCloskey, who wrote and illustrated some of our favorite family reads, learned the hard way that research can be quite a chore.

Mr. McCloskey had a story in mind after seeing a family of mallards waddling in perfect procession into the Public Gardens in Boston. They intrigued him in that memorable moment. Years later, a return to Boston reminded him of that particular sighting. Looking for an idea for a new book, he was inspired. The writing took some time; then came a more difficult task. 

"You can't draw ducks 
unless you live with them. 
                  -Robert McCloskey"

His editor was not thrilled with his early sketches. He knew why. Research at the science museum didn't work. 'Okay' wasn't good enough. Why not bring tiny ducklings to his studio? Uncooperative and messy, the ducklings caused endless grief. Still, the sketches did not make him happy. What did he do next? Why, he went and got grown ducks, adding them to the menagerie. He worked hard, while the ducks continued growing and wreaking havoc. 

The time came that the ducks needed to be released to the wild. Back at his studio, a careful look at the finished work brought a huge smile, a very quick visit with his editor - and a book that mattered to the many kids who found (and still find) joy in reading it. 

"All it took was six years, buckets of patience, a good 
supply of erasers, and a studio full of spirited ducks."

Gouache and colored-pencil illustrations give readers a look at serene moments of hard work, and also a clear and often humorous look at the chaos of a life spent in close proximity to live ducks. 

Back matter includes a note from Mr.McCloskey's daughter, one from the author, a note about Mr. McCloskey's editor May Massee, lists of his published works, important dates in his life and a bibliography that shows the research done to create this classic tale.                                                                                

Two Green Birds, written and illustrated by Geraldo Valerio. Groundwood, 2023. $14.99 ages 7 and up

 

"First I removed the wet bread. Then I placed
the new food in. 
We hung the cage back in the guava tree. 
We watched the birds for a while. They 
stared at us the whole time, never going to the 
bottom of the cage to eat. 
The parakeets just sat on their perch, 
watching." 

Based on memories from his home country, Mr. Valerio tells a fascinating story of a grandmother and grandchild caring for two new birds, and doing their best to create conditions that make them feel more comfortable. 

Francisco is delighted to see the wild parakeets, and to learn about them. They are beautiful, but they eat none of the foods on offer: polenta, crackers, collard greens, or birdseed from the pet store. They are fearful, keeping to themselves. They huddle together and have no response to any of the overtures the boy and his grandmother make toward them. What is the problem? 

Pet store visits offer a chance to see other parakeets. They are happy and very noisy. More seeds and a bigger cage change nothing. The birds remain fearful, and are not interested in the food provided. As the days pass filled with normal activities for grandmother and grandson, the two become more and more concerned about the birds. 

It isn't until a flock of wild parakeets lands in the guava tree that their parakeets finally respond - they scream back and forth to each other until the flock leaves. The caged parakeets return to cowering and quivering at the back of their cage. When the flock returns, the screaming begins again. Francisco knows what he has to do. He opens the cage, allowing their birds the freedom of flight. It leads to a perfect ending. 

"Grandma and I emptied the seeds from the 
food dispenser. We threw away the pieces of 
orange, the collard greens and the water. We 
cleaned the cage and put it in the sewing room.
We went back to the garden. 
There is always a lot of work to do in a garden."

The text of this family story is a feast for the senses. In short chapters just right for emerging readers, it offers a look at a close relationship between the generations and a shared concern for wild creatures. The illustrations shimmer with the colors of nature.

The Librarian of Auschwitz (The Graphic Novel), adapted by Salva Rubio and translated by Lilit ZekulinThwaites. Illustrated by Loreto Aroca. Henry Holt and Company, Macmillan. Raincoast. 2023. $19.99 ages 12 and up

 

"Dita, our library now also contains 
"Living Books". Let me introduce 
Mrs. Magda, also known as The 
Wonderful Adventures of Nils Holgersson.

The "Living Books" became another 
secret of the Library of Auschwitz.
Soon, people could borrow both the 
paper books, and the living books, 
and many wanted to listen to them. 

Soon, they had a living book about 
the history of the Jews ... 
and a collection of stories about the 
American Wild West ...
and Mrs. Marketa became The Count
of Monte Cristo."

This graphic novel has been adapted from Antonio Iturbe's acclaimed novel, published by Henry Holt and Company in 2017. It is based on Edita Kraus' story of working in a forbidden school within the Auschwitz concentration camp. Before the arrival of the Nazis, Dita lived a happy life in Czechoslovakia. She loved books and school. That soon changed when schools were closed, and the family was deported to Auschwitz in 1942. Dita was 14. At first, they were lucky enough to be placed in the family camp established there. There, they were part of what was shown to be the humane treatment of prisoners to the outside world. 

Dita worked in secret to gather eight smuggled books, and ensure they got tino the hands that needed them so badly - teachers and students. It was a daunting task, fraught with worry at being discovered. Dita knew that books could make a difference. She was willing to risk her life so that others would know the magic of story. They could give hope in a hopeless time, as they had given her hope growing up.  

The story is carefully translated and shown in remarkable visuals that carry the emotional impact of the lives of fear and terror prisoners endured, worrying every day about what was to come. Using dialogue bubbles and text boxes to establish all that happened from the family's arrival, the telling is effective and horrific. 

Changes in tones from sepia to shadows cast in blue-gray assure understanding for the emotional toll taken at the camp. Bold red denotes the panic and terror that comes with the arrival of Nazi soldiers. Following images include a mass grave, prisoners being led to the gas chambers, further atrocities inflicted, and finally freedom for survivors. An illustrated epilogue provides further information about Adolf Hitler's plan and describes a few of the people who played a role in the events described.

Unforgettable and heartbreaking indeed. As it should be. 

Trees: Haiku From Roots to Leaves, written by Sally M. Walker and illustrated by Angela McKay. Candlewick Press, Penguin Random House. 2023. $25,.99 ages 5 and up

"GOOD NEIGHBORS

vital oxygen
from stomata to our lungs:
trees are good neighbors! 

airborne scent signals
roots sharing information ... 
trees communicate"

Writing haiku is not an easy task. Just ask the many young writers who have been given the assignment to write one. It is a very disciplined poetic form. It isn't simply about the number of syllables used to wax poetic about a particular topic; it is meant to connect writers and their readers to the natural world. 

Ms. Walker writes with purpose while sharing a clear look at trees. She does not waver from the topic at hand, describing trees in different settings, at different times of the year, all having different purposes at one time or another. 

"Ginkgo biloba:
hungry mouths chomp chewy greens - 
dinosaur salad."

Reading the poems more than once ups the attention paid to the images created in carefully chosen, and concise, words. They impress readers with images that heighten the senses, and expand scientific vocabulary and understanding. 

"PEEKING INSIDE

long, thin xylem tubes
zip water from roots to leaves:
tree elevators"

Trees are a popular topic this year, and I have read some wonderful books about them. This packed-full tribute to trees deserves its place among them. Young readers will be reminded of the many benefits trees bring to their lives. 

Working in gouache, Angela McKay provides accompanying artwork that skillfully makes the connection between the concise descriptions and the world of trees and nature. Moving from page-to- page readers are invited o see the trees in all seasons, and from varying perspectives. There are many engaging scenes to ponder ... and to return to for further enjoyment. Stunning!

A time line follows, beginning 4.5 billion years ago and taking readers to the present. Beyond that, the author provides fact-filled paragraphs that further explain the bolded sections presented throughout the text. Also included are an author's note, a glossary, a select bibliography, encouragement to get outside to take a closer look, and lists of books and websites pertinent to the topic at hand. 
                                                                                      

Awake, Asleep, written by Kyle Lukoff and illustrated by Nadia Alam. Orchard, Scholastic. 2023. $25.99 ages 3 and up

 

"A poke, 
a snap, 
a tear, 
a lap."

This is a perfect bedtime book! Reading it to a little one at the end of the day takes them back to morning and leads through the day to where they are right now. It is a joy to read, and to consider the simple, effective words that take three families from awake to asleep, and everywhere in between. We meet all three children, at daybreak as they awaken, through windows free of coverings. 

AWAKE! In digitally painted pictures, offered on double page spreads that contain spot images to show action and movement, we begin the day with three families. While their wake-up differs in significant ways, each is eager to begin this new day.  As the pages turn, readers are privy to the interactions that take place as they move forward.

The children share experiences along the way: tree buds, bird feeders, bugs, and blooms. They find treasures in the park, and an exiting place to play. There are spills and hugs, patience and impatience before it's time to prepare for a night of rest. ASLEEP!

What lovely moments are depicted throughout the day in detailed, convincing images of families that are relatable to those sharing this book. There are many bright moments that are nonetheless quite ordinary ... and soothing. 
                                                                                  

Meet Buffy Sainte-Marie, written by Elizabeth MacLeod and illustrated by Mike Deas. Scholastic, 2023. $18.99 ages 8 and up

"For years Buffy traveled the world, spending 
time in great cities and also Indigenous 
communities in Europe and Asia. She saw how 
people in media and education often disrespected
Indigenous Peoples. As a teacher and an entertainer, 
she wanted to give the whole world a better 
understanding about the past, present and future
contributions of Indigenous Peoples."

As they have done in the previous ten books in the Scholastic Canada Biography series, this collaborative team has designed a book that brings another Canadian icon to the attention of middle grade readers. Their careful research and inviting artwork introduce a music legend, teacher, and inveterate activist.

Buffy Sainte-Marie does not know for sure when she was born, or where. It is thought to be in the 'early 1940s on the Piapot First Nation reserve, in the Qu'Appelle Valley, Saskatchewan. At that time, Indigenous children were being taken from their families and home communities, and adopted. Buffy was adopted by the Sainte-Marie family and grew up in the United States. Her adoptive parents knew nothing of her heritage or culture. Her mother told her she would be able to learn more when she was older. 

As she grew, Buffy was bullied. She found solace in music and playing the piano. She learned 'by ear' and was soon writing her own songs. She learned to play guitar at 16, without any help.  She went to university and began writing songs, performing them at clubs and larger venues. They spoke to her consciousness concerning unfair treatment of soldiers and war. Her further musical success led to many opportunities, including some acting roles. 

One led to her bringing attention to unfair portrayals of Indigenous people. She made sure that Indigenous actors were hired to portray Indigenous characters ... a first time. With money earned from her music she helped provide better educational opportunities for Indigenous youth. She worked tirelessly to bring understanding through her music, despite government setbacks. She continued writing music that inspired young people, all the while championing Indigenous rights and culture. 

Many accomplishments, awards, musical and artistic endeavours led to her using technology to bring kids together. Today, she is writing picture books for young children. Her career, spanning 60 years, is a 

reason for celebration. 

"Her songs talk about putting an end to war, 
standing up for human rights, celebrating 
Indigenous cultures, and protecting the Earth." 

What better role model could youth seek to emulate?

 

A timeline of Buffy's life is appended, and accompanied by a number of archival photos. 

https://buffysainte-marie.com/

Evergreen, written and illustrated by Matthew Cordell. Feiwel and Friends, Macmillan. Raincoast, 2023. $24.99 ages 3 and up

 

"Evergreen collected herself and then 
found her way back to the trail. How 
frightening Buckthorn is, she thought. 
And yet, she had rather enjoyed the 
adventure. 

Before continuing, she stopped at a 
sparkling stream to have a drink. 
When suddenly came another loud 
and terrible and ground-shaking 
noise."

Evergreen is a young squirrel living high in a tree in Buckthorn Forest. From there, she feels quite content even though she has a real fear of most things. She especially dislikes thunderstorms. She is not afraid of soup. Her mother's soups are magical. For that reason, Mama asks Evergreen to take an acorn full of healing soup to Granny Oak. Evergreen is filled with fear; she would rather not go. Mama is insistent as she has other soup to make and cannot take the time for delivery. 

Mama knows she can do it. Evergreen is not at all convinced. Reluctantly, she dons her shawl and is on her way, knowing she must not spill a drop. At the end of this first part of her story, Evergreen is filled with anxiety about the job given and her travels through the terrifying Buckthorn Forest. She is scared, and she is alone. As her journey unfolds, she meets a number of forest creatures and deals with a series of adventures that take surprise turns from beginning to end. 

What a storyteller Matthew Cordell is, and what a gifted artist as well. The characters are expressive and appealing. The pen-and-watercolor artwork is vintage Cordell, filled with detailed scenarios that are sure to fully entertain listeners as they travel with Evergreen on her great adventure. The six parts can be read one at a time, allowing listeners a chance to anticipate what might happen next. The final part hints that this may not be Evergreen's only foray into a brave new world. 

Bravo to Evergreen, and to Matthew Cordell for this brilliant story to share time and again! 

Peaceful Me, written by Sandra V. Feder and illustrated by Rahele Jomepour Bell. Groundwood, 2023. $19.99 ages 3 and up

 

"Sometimes I feel peaceful
when I do something nice. 

"For you,"
peaceful. 

"I'll help,"
peaceful."

The child narrator of this follow-up to Angry Me (Groundwood, 2022) is quick to assert that feeling peaceful is a good thing. There are a multitude of ways that make one feel content. Many examples are expressed in clear, simple words that bring understanding for young readers. There are also times when feeling peaceful is not quite as evident. The mood changes and what was fun is no longer. 

Luckily, the child knows what to do to calm down and bring peacefulness back. Perhaps a deep breath, or finding a quiet place will do the trick. Why not find a tree to hug? It's not always easy, but with some work, it is worth it. 

Ms. Bell works digitally to create textures and depth in scenes that show the child spending a day in pleasant surroundings, doing things that will invite discussion of similar activities for the young audience. Her artwork is detailed and colorful, lending its own air of calm at every turn. 

"Sometimes being peaceful 
is easy. 

Sometimes it takes 
work to get there. 

But when I do, 
I'm happy to be 
peaceful me."                                                                           

My Baba's Garden, written by Jordan Scott and illustrated by Sydney Smith. Neal Porter Books, Holiday House. Penguin Random House, 2023. $ 24.99 ages 5 and up

 

"We kneel next to 
the tomatoes, 
the cucumbers, 
the carrots, 
the apple tree. 

We pour the worms
onto the soil and cover 
them with dirt until 
the jar is empty.

This is what we do ... "

Everywhere I look today people are planting their gardens, taking care of their yards, and waiting for more rain to boost growth. The sun is shining, the wind is blowing. Perhaps it was that way for Jordan Scott and his Baba. In his new book, Mr. Scott lovingly shares memories of his beloved Polish grandmother and the many times they spent together. 

"My Baba lived alone in the chicken coop and that's 
where we spent most of our time together. She didn't
speak English very well, so much of the time we 
communicated through gesture, touch and laughter. 
We also communicated through our love of food." 

Every morning his father drops him at his Baba's house. He knows he will find her in the kitchen cooking. Her house is filled with the fruits of her labor. The two talk little, but the love between the two is evident and reflected in the sustenance given before her grandson leaves for school. She watches him eat. If it is raining, their walk is slow. 

"My Baba sees worms squirming in gutters
and puddles, worms in rain-rivers floating 
into the road, wet worms with no earth 
beneath them. She picks up all of them and 
puts them in a small glass jar filled with dirt
that she keeps in her pocket."

She returns to walk with him when school is done for the day. Together, they visit Baba's garden and release the worms to the dirt there. Every day the same routines, until Baba can no longer live on her own. Now, before he leaves for school in the morning, he mirrors their morning routine. He brings her breakfast: oatmeal and a sliced apple. He often kisses the apple slice before she eats it, as she did when she was making breakfast for him. When it rains, he goes outside to show her that he remembers ... 

This is a glorious story, told with great love and shared in perfectly selected words. Every moment together is meaningful and quietly memorable. Extending the tale told are Sydney Smith's watercolor and gouache images that are as gentle and moving as the story itself. Filled with light and love, they encourage readers to stop and pay close attention. They paint a portrait of love shared between the two. 

What a joy it is to read this book! It already has a place on our 'keepers' shelf. I will share it many times over.                                                                                   

Corner, written and illustrated by Zo-O. Translated by Ellen Jang. Owlkids, 2023. $21.95 ages 4 and up

 

"Hmm. What else?"

There are few words to tell this story of a crow who begins by carefully considering two white, empty walls that meet in the corner of a room. Few are needed; the alluring artwork allows young readers to fully understand the mood, the humor, and the evolution of the bird's need to change its space. 

The bird does its best to find comfort in the corner.  It quickly becomes restless while trying a variety of positions. Taking charge of its environment, it places a bed there. Each succeeding page adds familiar items that begin to make the corner space more personal: a bookcase with books, a mat, a lamp, and a plant. Much better, but all alone. Watering the plant, reading a book, eating a meal helps. It leaves something to be desired. There must be more. 

What about some art? Starting with yellow patterns on both walls, the crow soon needs larger and larger ladders to help with the ever-growing designs. Music and dancing are next. Observant children will be closely watching the plant's growth as the art becomes more and more elaborate. It looks glorious. 

"Something is still missing."

The ending is just right and will bring huge smiles to those sharing this almost wordless, very telling story.  

Saving the Night: How Light Pollution is Harming Life on Earth, written by Stephen Aitken. Orca, 2023. $21.95 ages 9 and up

 

"When you can't see in the dark, 
sounds become very important.
Geckos carefully poke their heads
out of their hiding places and start 
chirping in the night to attract 
potential mates. The aye-aye, a type 
of lemur, locates its prey using 
echolocation - it is the only primate
known to do so. Other animals rely 
on smell to find their way in the 
night." 

For those of us who live in urban areas, it is very difficult to appreciate night skies until you 'get out of town'. The wonders of the stars, the sounds in the darkness, and the Northern lights are often lost to us because ambient artificial light hides that beauty. If it is happening to us, it is also happening to many other living things.

The table of contents invites middle graders interested in learning more about how light pollution is a threat to every living thing on the planet. It took root with the invention of the light bulb in 1879. As happens throughout the well-designed books from the Orca Footprints series, the pages include informative sidebars, captioned clear photographs, DARK MATTERS facts placed on star shapes, and occasional explanatory blocks of relevant additions to the conversational tone of the text itself. They range from astonishing to frightening. 

"Reindeer grow tufts of hair between their hooves in 
the winter, turning their feet into little snowshoes. At 
the same time their eyes turn from yellow to blue, 
increasing their sensitivity to lower light levels so 
they can see better in the long, dark winters. How 
is that for custom design?" 

and 

"An estimated 300 million to 1 billion birds die 
every year in North America by colliding with 
buildings - 7 million from collisions with 
communication towers alone. Many of these 
birds are on their migrations."

The author writes clearly in four chapters named Night and Day in the Natural World, Artificial Lights on Land, Lighting the Oceans, Lakes and Rivers, and finally Guardians of the Night. He tells of the wonders and woes of light, and provides a clear look at how creatures both help and are hindered in the world today. It is quite fascinating as we have come to expect from books in this series. Readers come away from the reading more fully informed. 

The book closes with an invitation to readers to think seriously about lighting at night, about lightbulb choice, about being part of the effort 'to bring back the night' to their own neighborhoods. Don't be afraid of the dark, embrace it and learn about its true beauty. 

A list of print and online resources is placed in back matter, as are a glossary and an index.   

Stars of the Night: The Courageous Children of the Czech Kindertransport. Written by Caren Stelson and illustrated by Selina Alko. Carolrhoda Books, 2023. $26.99 ages 7 and up

 

"The train lurched forward. 

We stuck out our hands and waved. 

Our parents waved back. 

The train clattered faster. We settled into
worn leather seats and looked around. 
The entire train car was filled with 
children. It didn't matter where 
we were from. We were all 
refugees."

Beginning in 1938, many Czech children from Jewish families were saved by riding the Kindertransport from Prague to England. Once they arrived, they lived with British foster families until the conflict ended. When they were allowed to return home years later, they found that many of their families had perished. 

669 children were saved ... all of them through the courage and hard work of a man named Nicholas Winton. Nicky quietly went about doing the work that organized those trains, and making sure the children had necessary forms to assure their safe passage. The children who escaped the Nazi atrocities did not know his name until many years later . Thankfully, after decades, he was honored by the Czech president and knighted by Queen Elizabeth II for his courage and humanity. 

The narration for this heartfelt book is written in the voices of the children saved. Personal and candid, they talk about their life before the war, about the decisions made by their parents to send them to safety, the terror of being stopped and inspected by German police, and their arrival in London. They were almost adults when they returned home to discover the awful truth. 

"Fifty years passed. 

We grew up. We made new homes. We started new jobs.
We found hope and courage. We had children. We had 
grandchildren. We whispered to the stars of the night
and the sun of the day our gratitude for being alive. 

Still, we did not know the name of the man who saved 
us - until one day."

They were invited to meet him after so much time; each one filled with gratitude for 'the man who wanted to save children.' 

A timeline for the Kindertransport movement is appended. As well, there is further information about a few of the children he saved, an author's note, an illustrator's note, source notes, a selected bibliography, and recommended reading for further learning. 

"There will be times when you'll feel lonely and homesick. 
Let the stars of the night and the sun of the day be the 
messenger of our thoughts and love."

BiOBLiTZ!: Counting Critters, written by Susan Edwards Richmond and illustrated by Stephanie Fizer Coleman. Peachtree, Penguin Random House. 2022. $23.99 ages 5 and up

 

"After lunch, we head deeper into the woods
where it's boggy and wet. I see several downed
logs in the clearing. "Can we roll one?" I ask. 
"Sure!" says Ranger Kai. "But be careful. We 
need to respect the animals that live there."

We gently roll over a log.  Sowbugs, ground 
spiders, and carpenter ants scurry for cover. 
A few earthworms and a centipede linger."

What better way to learn about the wildlife that inhabits a park than to spend a day with the naturalists whose job it is to guide and inform visitors. Gabriel and his cousin Ava have a vested interest in nature and its many creatures. Gabriel loves insects and knows a lot about them, while Ava is passionate about birds. Gabriel's dad has signed the two up for the first Bioblitz at Spring Meadow Park, where he is one of the park rangers. 

Divided into teams, one on each, they are off to find and list all the critters they see. The competition is intense and most enjoyable as they move together in their groups. Gabriel's job is to list the species his team sees. Meeting up for lunch with Ava's team, Gabriel and his team have listed 46 different sightings. The two compare their lists and discuss what they have seen. They even add to each list while they are together. After lunch, they are off to make more discoveries. 

Gabriel's first-person voice allows him to share how much he knows about the insects he so loves, and to learn along with him what Ranger Kai shares. It's a great day. As the sun begins to set, they take note of the creatures that favor that time of day. A final meeting happens at the gazebo where a light shines on a white sheet and attracts all the night insects. In the end, both teams have placed more than 80 species on their lists.  

"Well, each team saw some animals the other one 
didn't," says Dad. "Together we saw a grand total of 
100 species!"

Back matter includes Gabriel's complete bioblitz list with species placed in their separate categories (vertebrates and invertebrates), acknowledgements, Gabriel's 'Did You Know ... ? Facts, and an author's note. Digital illustrations are filled with park scenes, keep an up-to-date sidebar of creatures spotted, and provide much for young readers to experience in a natural park setting. 

What a fun day of learning for all! 

https://youtu.be/_ytWkxdgqns 

                                                                             

Polar: Wildlife At The Ends of The Earth, written by L.E. Carmichael and illustrated by Byron Eggenschwiler. Kids Can Press, 2023. $19.99 ages

"CHASING SUMMER 

For arctic terns, summer lasts all year. 
That's because these birds migrate between 
the Arctic and Antarctica, following long days 
and warm weather from one end of the globe 
to the other. It's a round trip of up to 50.000 km
(31,068 mi.), the longest migration of any animal 
in the world. This extreme adaptation ensures that 
arctic terns are always in the right place, at the 
right time, to feast on seasonal prey." 

Could there be more different creatures living at our planet's opposite poles? As readers learn more about each end of the earth, the contrasts become more evident. In the introduction, the author speaks to the fact that both are harsh habitats. The Arctic is ocean surrounded by land; Antarctica is land surrounded by water. Antarctica is much older than the Arctic. Those are but some of the differences. They are also lands that have a lot in common: cold, wilderness, fierce winds, the number of fully sunlit and always dark days. How can so many animals live in both places? The simple answer is adaptations and behaviors. 

A polar bear makes its way across a snowy plain to guide readers into the book's text. In a series of double-page entries that begin in March, the author compares the two regions and a variety of creatures. The topics are warmth, movement, internal clocks, the survival of insects, polar seasons, visibility and camouflage, feeding the young, breeding and raising a family, cuddling, hibernation, habitats, sounds, moving over snow, survival, and protecting the young.

A petrel leads us away, past craggy rocks and deep snow, toward the impact of climate change, pollution, the value of the polar regions, actions to take, where to learn more online, a glossary, and resources.   

Realistic digital artwork shows detailed images of the animals in nature, and discusses both traits that are the same and those that are different between each region. 13 pairs are presented month-to-month over a full year. The comparisons include a female ptarmigan in the Arctic who trades white feathers for brown in the summer to become almost invisible to predators, and the lanternshark of Antarctica who has spots on its belly to make it look like moonlight underwater, thus protecting it from being seen. 

Ground squirrels (Arctic) and rock cod (Antarctica) hibernate through the cold winter after storing enough food to keep them alive while they sleep. Both the lynx and the hare in the Arctic had big feet that spread out enough to keep them on top of the snow. In Antarctica, chinstrap penguins toboggan to spread the weight across their bellies and keep them from sinking. 

So much to learn in all the best ways! 

Twenty Questions, written by Mac Barnett and illustrated by Christian Robinson. Candlewick, Penguin Random House, 2023. $23.99 ages 4 and up

 

"Who gave Mr. Beckett 
a bump on his noggin? 

What did the lion
get the lamb 
for her birthday?"

Yes, there are twenty questions! The first sets the tone: count them and readers have an answer. The second sets them back a bit, offering a perfect opportunity for careful thought, much discussion, and a story or two. That will open the floodgates as each new spread offers questions to ponder, reconsider, and most of all, enjoy! 

Each question is new, and totally independent of every other question asked. Christian Robinson fills the spreads with mixed media images that are boldly colored, and offers a world to explore. Many are funny, while others invite further emotional connections. Inspiring creativity at every turn, it would be interesting to have readers respond both orally and in writing, depending on their ages and abilities to express themselves. Each question prompts kids to think outside the box and with independence in their respsonses. I love that, for the most part, there are no 'right' answers. 

Inventive? You bet. Brilliant? I would say so. Unexpected? Oh, yes! Mac Barnett is a wonder, and this collaboration with Christian Robinson, also wonderful, makes for a book to be read a lot. Be sure to savor it each time. The artwork doesn't help with answers, but it does provide excellent and appealing context for each of the twenty questions. 

Full of humor while giving kids pause to think deeply and consider their responses, you will not go wrong getting this book for your kids, your classrooms, and your school libraries.  

"Which of these children is dreaming of peaches?" Your turn ...                                                                      

https://youtu.be/vsJNlrkU_FU 

How To Be Human: A Bear's Guide, written by Sophia Kolinas and illustrated by Aparna Varma. Owlkids, 2023. $21.95 ages 4 and up

"So one day, when the bear spotted a girl who 
was clearly a friend of the forest, he knew he
had found his teacher. 

And lucky for him, she spoke fluent bear."

This forest bear enjoys all bear things: scratching on tree trunks, fishing for his supper, and snoozing when the spirit moves him to do so. His life is changing with fewer trees, fewer fish and too much noise. Humans are making his life unpleasant.

Being sensible, he decides to be more human. He takes food that people leave unprotected, sleeps in their tents, and enjoys life again. Great good luck puts him in touch with a young girl who loves the forest. She teaches him how to be more human. That leads to a visit to the city to practice his human traits. Poor bear - it's too busy, too small, too 'not right'. 

"In fact, it was un-bear-able."

Back he goes to the forest where his human friend finds him, wipes his tears and discovers something important. Perhaps humans should be more like bears. The bear quickly becomes the teacher, offering many important lessons about sharing nature. Changes are made, a lasting friendship established. 

Young readers will be enticed by the telling illustrations that show the importance of working together for the greater good. 

zero waste: How One Community Is Leading a World Recycling Revolution, written and illustrated by Allan Drummond. Farrar Straus Giroux, Macmillan. Raincoast, 2023. $26.99 ages 9 and up

 

"Grandma tells us that back when she 
was a young mom, she threw things 
away without thinking. 
"Like everyone else here, I wanted 
our family's waste to just disappear. 
To be invisible." 

People in Kamikatsu would drag their 
trash to a great big hole in the ground."

What an inspiring story this book tells. It's the latest addition to the Green Power series by Allan Drummond. Look for this one and the following; energy island (2015), green city (2016), pedal power (2017), and solar story (2020) if you are interested in knowing about sustainability projects and what makes them successful. I guarantee you will find them both informative and inspiring. We can do something ... each and every one of us. 

This book describes a small Japanese town that is well-known for its plan concerning recycling and its commitment to establishing a zero waste goal for its residents. Only by working together to recycle, reuse and reduce spending does it have a real impact on its citizens. As with his previous books, Mr. Drummond engages readers with a conversational tone that is uplifting and effective. 

He introduces two children visiting their grandmother who has lived in Kamikatsu all her life. They love being with her, and learning from her. On their first day, Grandma is busy sorting through her trash for recycling day. They are told there are nine bins for different kinds of paper: cardboard, newspaper, magazine paper, shredded paper, paper cups, paper cartons with aluminum, milk cartons, card stock and "other paper". Wow! That begins their learning. Next are six bins for plastic waste, five bins for metal waste, six bins for glass, and other bins for old batteries, rubber, and fabric. Did I mention compost, things you no longer need, broken or other 'old' things? A collection truck visits the older citizens on recycling day and takes everything to the town's recycling depot. 

"Zero Waste is Kamikatsu's big idea. And it's an idea that could change the world. The goal is to try to recycle everything. For more than twenty years now, Zero Waste has been the aim of everyone in town. And recently the whole world has taken notice." 

Grandma explains how much has changed since she was a young mother, throwing many things away without thinking, and the trouble that caused for the small town she loved. It created significant health problems, the smell was terrible, and they had no collection service. When scientists ran tests, their reports were ghastly. It was time for the townspeople to make some changes. It was a rough road for three years, until the town promised that, by 2020, Kamikatsu would be the first Zero Waste Town in the world. Would other places follow their lead? It has resonated with many, and interest continues to grow. People visit to see for themselves, to learn more, and to enjoy the fresh air. 

Back matter includes an author's note, photos, and a list for further reading. Bravo! 

The Door of No Return, by Kwame Alexander. Little, Brown and Company, Hachette. 2022. $22.99 ages 11 and up

I read this book weeks ago. Then, I read it again. Yesterday, I read it once more. I am one of those readers who is constantly mesmerized by the stories Kwame Alexander tells. This is a book that leaves an imprint on your heart, and many scenes from it in your memory. It will not be forgotten; I promise you that. My daughter would confirm that I am not a person who rereads book. Erin often rereads those she calls her favorites. Despite reading it three times, once so recently, I do not find it easy to find the right words to tell you about it.  

It is a historical novel, written in verse and prose. It is both mesmerizing and exceptional. It is the story told of Asante villager Kofi Offin, an 11-year-old living with his family in their home village in Ghana. His days are spent with friends doing what young people do: going to school, working hard to learn English while he speaks Twi at home with his family, values, and history. He is with Ebo and Ama constantly, and is just beginning to feel an attraction to Ama. He recognizes that his friend Ebo feels much the same way. 

After being bullied, he challenges his cousin to a river race. That river holds a special place in Kofi's life. Named after it and spending many happy hours there, Kofi doesn't pay much attention to village stories that tell of beasts that can be found thereat night. It isn't until he sees the snares placed near the shore meant to capture humans. Caught in one of the snares and sold into slavery, Kofi starts down the terrifying path that leads him to the door of no return. 

Because Mr. Alexander's clear and moody writing gives voice to Kofi and all of the emotions as his story moves forward, readers have a real stake in what is happening and empathy for his plight. The story moves forward quickly because of the verse format, and the writer's ability to tell a story in words that speak volumes. Although lengthy (398 pages), I had little choice but to keep going. My lack of knowledge concerning Asante culture was greatly improved while living alongside Kofi, his family, and friends. I learned about entertainment, storytelling, language, food, and village and family life. 

And I met Nana Mosi, Kofi's grandfather who is the village storyteller. He has a real and present role to play for all villagers. 

"Though he is nearly eighty now
and seldom speaks, 
when he does, 
I hang on to all his words, 
the lulls in between, 
and I remember 
the stories
like a pigeon remembers
its way home."

Thoughtful and ample backmatter includes acknowledgements, a Twi glossary, a legend for Adinkra symbols, and a list of real locations used in the telling of this remarkable, memorable story. In those acknowledgements, Kwami Alexander explains his reason for writing: 

"because people need to know that the middle was not our beginning. I wanted to speak the truth about the history of African Americans, because while most of us are aware of the American part, it’s time for us to know more about the African part, right?" 

Here's the best news for fans and new readers of Mr. Alexander's work. This is the first book in a trilogy! My eyes are peeled.